Submission to Greater London Authority on speed humps, October 2003
Dear Richard Davies
The main issue is that speed humps work: they save lives. That is not in dispute. The evidence is overwhelming. Please do not lose sight of that as you explore other more trivial effects of speed humps.
The Mayor has rightly set what he sees as tough road safety targets. I'd like to see an approach her similar to Sweden's "Vision Zero" which targets zero road deaths. As a patron of RoadPeace, our Mayor should perhaps set such an exemplary target?
For the time being, road humps are our most effective tool against urban speeding which causes over 1000 deaths per year in UK. Until we have more effective tools, such as satellite controlled speed limiters in all cars (the technology is currently being tested) speed humps must remain in place, even though as a cyclist I find them an uncomfortable nuisance! In answer to your specific questions.
Do speed humps affect delivery of emergency services?
No doubt you are asking them. Note that speed humps = fewer call outs for the emergency services! Note also that slower traffic = safer streets which can induce people to walk or cycle more and thus help to improve general health and fitness levels. Underlying principle: prevention is better than cure.
Do speed humps damage residential properties?
No they do not - they are inanimate and stationary objects. This point is not made out of pure pedantry, it is made because the question indicates woolly thinking. If any damage to property arises, its cause is the car or lorry going over the hump, probably too fast. Therefore any resultant costs should be borne by the motorists who are doing the damage. This would be another external cost of motoring that should be internalised, i.e. make the polluter pay.
Do speed humps increase air and noise pollution?
Not if they are set the right distance apart to encourage steady smooth driving at 20mph. Note that car manufacturers are likely to become interested in producing vehicles with small engines and appropriate gearing for slow urban driving, once 20mph becomes the norm.
Do speed humps increase congestion in residential areas?
No: slower more constant speeds improve traffic flows, and there are fewer crashes which in themselves are a frequent cause of congestion.
Do cars try to make up time by speeding between zones?
Likely: this is a strong case for making most of London a 20mph zone, as we are delighted to note, the Mayor has pledged. This will be in his next manifesto, he said, at a cycling conference in London on May 10th2003.
Do speed humps damage cars?
No. See pedantic point above. Car drivers may damage their cars by driving over speed humps too fast, much in the same way as they are likely to damage their cars by driving them into other cars, brick walls, etc...
Are there any alternative cost effective measures to speed humps and if so, which measures would you favour? For example, home zones, safety camera technology, speed limiters.
We need a combination of all these measures, depending on type of road, it is a matter of horses for courses. I favour all of the above. Speed limiters are on their way in, but slowly, and there will be huge resistance from the mighty motor lobby, which will intimidate most politicians. Thankfully, our Mayor is not most politicians. He should do all he can to lobby for the introduction of speed limiters on all cars sooner rather than later. This technology will save thousands of lives every year. Once cars no longer have the ability to exceed speed limits, softer transport modes will become much more attractive alternatives, there will be massive modal shift, and we will be able to design our streets for people instead of for cars.
What is your experience of the effectiveness of road humps in preventing and reducing the number of fatal injuries and traffic collisions?
The evidence shows that speed humps cut deaths and injuries by up to 67%for children. They work. Barnet's policy of removing them is scandalous, and should be legally challenged.
Yours sincerely, Richard Evans, Merton Cycling Campaign http://www.mertoncyclists.org.uk